The Effects of Gender, Study Major, and Year of Study on Prospective Teachers’ Mathematical, Didactic, and Technological Knowledge

Zetra Hainul Putra, Neni Hermita, Suci Yuliani, Fatmawilda Fatmawilda

Abstract


Teachers’ mathematical, didactic, and technological knowledge has been a central issue for the last few decades. Therefore, this study investigates and compares prospective teachers’ mathematical, didactic, and technological knowledge referring to gender, year of study, and academic major. This study used an online survey through online questionnaires. The population was prospective elementary and mathematics teachers from a public university in Riau province, Indonesia. The questionnaires were distributed via WhatsApp, and LMS integrated in courses in the University. There were 195 prospective teachers participated in this study. A non-parametric statistical analysis was used to compare teachers’ knowledge based on gender, year of study, and academic major. The findings reveal that there were no significant differences of teachers’ mathematical, didactic, and technological knowledge based on gender, year of study, and academic major. Therefore, mathematics learning at university has no impact on prospective teachers’ self-evaluation of their knowledge.


Keywords


academic major; gender; teachers’ knowledge; year of study

Full Text:

PDF

References


Cohan, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2007). Research methods in education (Sixth Edit). Routledge.

Depaepe, F., Torbeyns, J., Vermeersch, N., Janssens, D., Janssen, R., Kelchtermans, G., Verschaffel, L., & Van Dooren, W. (2015). Teachers’ content and pedagogical content knowledge on rational numbers: A comparison of prospective elementary and lower secondary school teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 47, 82–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2014.12.009

Fogarty, G., Cretchley, P., Harman, C., Ellerton, N., & Konki, N. (2001). Validation of a questionnaire to measure mathematics confidence, computer confidence, and attitudes towards the use of technology for learning mathematics. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 13(2), 154–160. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03217104

Haroun, R. F., Ng, D., Abdelfattah, F. A., & AlSalouli, M. S. (2016). Gender Difference in Teachers’ Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching in the Context of Single-Sex Classrooms. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 14(S2), 383–396. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-015-9631-8

Li, Q. (2004). Beliefs and gender differences: A new model for research in mathematics education. Interchange, 35(4), 423–445. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02698892

Milenović, Ž. (2011). Application of Mann-Whitney U test in research of professional training of primary school teachers. Metodički Obzori/Methodological Horizons, 6(1), 73–79. https://doi.org/10.32728/mo.06.1.2011.06

Nachar, N. (2008). The Mann-Whitney U: A test for assessing whether two independent samples come from the same distribution. Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology, 4(1), 13–20.

Putra, Z. H. (2018). A praxeological analysis of pre-service elementary teachers’ knowledge of rational numbers. Recherches En Didactique Des Mathematiques, 38(3), 315–364.

Putra, Z. H. (2019a). Danish pre-service teachers’ mathematical and didactical knowledge of operations with rational numbers. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 15(1), 619–632. https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/5775

Putra, Z. H. (2019b). Praxeological Change and the Density of Rational Numbers: The Case of Pre-service Teachers in Denmark and Indonesia. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 15(5), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/105867

Putra, Z. H., Witri, G., & Sari, I. K. (2020). Pengetahuan Didaktika Calon Guru Sekolah Dasar tentang Pecahan Ditinjau dari Teori Antropologi Didaktik. Jurnal Elemen, 6(2), 244–261. https://doi.org/10.29408/jel.v6i2.2056

Quraisy, A., & Madya, S. (2021). Analisis Nonparametrik Mann Whitney Terhadap Perbedaan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. VARIANSI: Journal of Statistics and ITs Application on Teaching and Research, 3(1), 52–57. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35580/variansiunm23810

Rahmadhani, D., Putra, Z. H., & Noviana, E. (2021). A Comparative Study of First and Third Year Prospective Elementary Teachers’ Attitude Towards Technology-Based Mathematics Assessment. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 13(1), 462–472.

Reilly, D., Neumann, D. L., & Andrews, G. (2019). Investigating Gender Differences in Mathematics and Science: Results from the 2011 Trends in Mathematics and Science Survey. Research in Science Education, 49(1), 25–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-017-9630-6

Rinehart, J. S., & Young, I. P. (1996). Effects of teacher gender and principal gender on ratings of teacher performance. Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education, 10(4), 313–323. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00125498

Shulman, L. (1987). Knowledge and Teaching:Foundations of the New Reform. Harvard Educational Review, 57(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.57.1.j463w79r56455411

Stoilescu, D. (2015). A Critical Examination of the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge Framework: Secondary School Mathematics Teachers Integrating Technology. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 52(4), 514–547. https://doi.org/10.1177/0735633115572285

Winsløw, C., & Durand-Guerrier, V. (2007). Education of lower secondary mathematics teachers in Denmark and France. Nordic Studies in Mathematics Education, 12(2), 5–32.

Young, J. R., Young, J. L., & Shaker, Z. (2012). Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) Literature Using Confidence Intervals. TechTrends, 56(5), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-012-0600-6




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33578/jtlee.v5i2.7946

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Journal Of Teching And Learning In Elementary Education (JTLEE)
Department of Elementary Education
Faculty of Teacher Training and Education,
Universitas of Riau
Kampus Bina Widya Km 12,5 Simpang Baru
Pekanbaru 28293 – Indonesia
email: jtlee@ejournal.unri.ac.id
 
 

 
Journal Of Teaching And Learning In Elementary Education (JTLEE) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.